Using and
enjoying legumes
There are over 20
varieties of peas and beans to choose from, each with a flavor treat
all
its own - from Azuki beans to Tiek beans; old favorites like peas and
peanuts; new adventures like sprounted mung beans, lentils and
soybeans.
There is three times as much protein yield for
your dollar when you choose beans, peas and nuts as protein sources
rather than meats, fish and fowl. In addition to being an excellent
source of vegetable
protein, legumes are high in carbohydrates, fiber, B
vitamins, iron, phosphorus and calcium.
Legumes replace
eggs as a binding agent in patties
and loaves.
Soak raw garbanzos (chick peas) overnight. Drain next day
and blend 1/2 cup raw, soaked garbanzos with 1/3 cup water to replace
2 eggs in a loaf or patty recipe. When mixed with the other
recipe ingredients and cooked, the raw garbanzo protein congeals and
sets up firmly just as an egg solidifies when heated.
Legumes are delicious when served as:
Soaking
Dried split peas and lentils do not require soaking. All other dried
beans and whole peas need to be soaked to speed up cooking time. To
soak dried legumes, place beans in large pan and cover with three times
as much water. Boil for two minutes. Soak one hour minimum (or
overnight). Drain soaking water and rinse. Cook in fresh water.
Legumes must be thoroughly cooked for easy digestion and to destroy
harmful toxins. Wash thoroughly.
Slow cooking
Cook soaked legumes slowly on top of stove in heavy covered pan. Add
salt (1 teaspoon for each cup of dry legumes) near end of cooking time
after beans have become tender. Salt toughens skins and slows cooking.
| Legumes,
1 cup dry measure |
Water |
Cooking
time |
Yield |
| Black beans |
4 cups |
1-1/2 hours |
2 cups |
| Black-eyed peas |
3 cups |
1 hour |
2 cups |
| Garbanzos |
4 cups |
5 hours |
2 cups |
| Great northern beans |
3-1/2 cups |
2 hours |
2 cups |
| Kidney beans |
3 cups |
1-1/2 hours |
2 cups |
| Lentils
& split beans |
3 cups |
1 hour |
2-1/4 cups |
| Limas |
2 cups |
1-1/2 hours |
1-1/4 cups |
| Baby limas |
2 cups |
1-1/2 hours |
1-3/4 cups |
| Pinto beans |
3 cups |
2.1/4 hours |
2 cups |
| Red beans |
3 cups |
3 hours |
2 cups |
| Small white beans |
3 cups |
1-1/2 hours |
2 cups |
| Soybeans |
2 cups |
5 hours |
2 cups |
| Soy grits |
2 cups |
15 minutes |
2 cups |
Pressure cooking
Cook
soaked legumes and seasonings (including salt) according to
manufacturer's directions, usually under 30 minutes.
|