Whole
grains
For a balanced
diet, eat them every day and in every meals. Cereals are rich
in B vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and
fiber.
For your breakfast main dishes, you can have some
granola, hot or cold
whole grain cereals, waffles, breads, and pancakes. Midday meal main
dishes are made pastas, scalloped corn, pizza and loaves: rolls,
muffins,
puddings and desserts. In evening meal, you can have some zwieback,
popcorn, cereal or muesli.
1. To improves their flavor and shorten the
cooking time, you can dextrinize them. Whole grain or kernals (whole,
rolled or cracked) may be dextrinized by heating dry in a skillet over
moderatly high heat for 3-5 minutes. Stir constantly until grains or
flour are gloden brown. An alternate method of dextrinizing is to bake
flour or grains at 200° F for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully
and stirring occasionally to provent burning.
2. Whole grains are especially good cooked
overnight at 200°F (low setting) in a crockpot, electric bean
pot, double boiler, or fryer.
3. They may also be broiled or steamed on
the top of the range or baked in the oven.
| Grain
- 1 cup dry mesure |
Water |
Minimum
cooking time |
Yield |
| Barbey |
3 cups |
1 hour, 15 minutes |
3 1/2 cups |
| Brown Rice |
2 cups |
1 hour |
3 cups |
| Buckwheat |
2 cups |
15-20 minutes |
2 1/2 cups |
| Bulgar wheat |
2 cups |
15-20 minutes |
2 1/2 cups |
| Cracked wheat |
2 cups |
25 minutes |
2 1/3 cups |
| Millet (for patties, pudding) |
4 cups |
45-60 minutes |
4 cups |
| Millet (for cereal; to replace rice) |
2 cups |
45-60 minutes |
3 cups |
| Cornmeal (polenta) |
4 cups |
25 minutes |
3 cups |
| Wild Rice |
3 cups |
1 hour or more |
4 cups |
| Whole wheat or rye berries |
3 cups |
2 hours |
2 2/3 cups |
Cooking directions
Bring water to boil in heavy pot with tight-fitting lid. Salt water if
desired, a scant 1/4 teaspoon of salt per cup of water. Sitr in the
grain, cover, and reduce to low heat. Maintain a gentle simmering
throughout cooking time. To prevent stickiness, cook thoroughly and
avoid stirring cooking.
Grain is done when it splits open, or turns inside out and is
fluffy or tender. Flaked grain is done when it has turned from a milky,
opaque, sticky consistency to nearly a semi-transparent appearance. If
water is visible in the bottom of the pot, simmer a few minutes without
the cover to evaporate this fluid. When done, cover pot and remove from
heat. Let set for a few minutes, then stir with for and serve, or use
as desired.
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